Friday, April 5, 2013

Scrollers Preview - Parashat Shemini 2013


This week’s Parasha can be divided into two sections.

In the first section, Aaron offers his very first sacrifices, and everything works beautifully. At the end of Chapter 9, The Presence of God appears to the people, and fire comes forth from before God and consumes the sacrifices on the altar.

But then, in Chapter 10, everything goes wrong. Two of Aaron’s sons, Nadav and Abihu, offer “alien” or “strange” fire to God. Fire again comes forth from before God, but this time it consumes these two men and kills them.

Then, in Chapter 11, we find the laws explaining which animals we are allowed to eat and which are prohibited.

One theme that runs through the parasha is that of coming close to God. How do we come close, but not too close? What are the boundaries we need to draw around ourselves in order to live as a holy community, close to God? Why do we need these boundaries?

In Exodus, the encounter with God at Mount Sinai was a one-time intense experience of being in the Presence of God. There too we had boundaries around the mountain, we had to be pure to come close, there were limitations on who could get closest, and there was danger in coming too close. Here in Leviticus we’re talking more about a normative experience of living in community with God on a daily basis.

The Haftarah picks up on this theme of boundaries and danger involved in having God in our midst. There we read about the transport of the Ark of the Covenant to Jerusalem. And there too, there is a tension between wanting God to have a permanent dwelling place among the people and the sense that God “moves about” in a portable shrine. Again, we confront the questions of what it means to have God in our midst. Is it better to have a permanent temple to which people must make pilgrimage, or a traveling Tent that comes to the people where they live? Here too, we have danger associated with having God’s Presence so near. Uzzah, who is guiding the ox cart which conveys the Ark, reaches out to steady it as one of the oxen stumbles. God strikes him down on the spot.

Looking forward to exploring this with you tomorrow!

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