Wednesday, November 27, 2013

Scrollers Preview - Parashat Miketz 2013

Dreaming and waking, forgetting and remembering, recognizing and hiding, “that we may live and not die.” These are the refrains, the poles of this week’s parasha.

Pharaoh dreams of skinny cows eating fat cows and skinny corn eating healthy corn, and when he awakens, he is anxious. The royal cupbearer who forgot Joseph at the end of last week’s parasha remembers Joseph now and recommends him to Pharaoh as a dream interpreter. Joseph is raised up from the dungeon to the heights of power, as Pharaoh entrusts the land and the storage and distribution of its produce to him during the famine. Joseph’s brothers come down to Egypt for food “that they may live and not die,” because of the famine in Canaan. Joseph recognizes them; they do not recognize him. As they bow in front of him, Joseph, who named his son “he who makes me forget my father’s house,” remembers the dreams he had while in his father’s house, of his brothers bowing down to him.

In this parasha, we are making our way towards Egypt, and toward nationhood. The brothers are now calling themselves by the collective, “we,” and we can envision the People forming. The themes of remembering and forgetting appear, themes which will dominate the Book of Exodus, in which the new Pharaoh does not know Joseph, God forgets us as we slave away for 400 years, and finally, God remembers the covenant with Abraham, Isaac and Jacob. “That we may live and not die.” Egypt –our collective dungeon - is the place where we thrive – where we survive famine and multiply into a nation.


The parasha ends with a cliff hanger. Joseph is testing his brothers to see if they have turned around – to see if they will take responsibility for their brothers Shimon, and then Benjamin, and above all, their father. Perhaps this is a test of whether nationhood is something we are capable of. Perhaps a test of whether we will get out of Egypt alive – of whether we are worth remembering.

Happy Thanksgiving and Chanukah!

Friday, November 22, 2013

Scrollers Preview - Parashat Vayeshev 2013

Unlike Jacob and Isaac, patriarchs whom we follow closely from birth through adulthood to death, Joseph steps into the foreground of our story when he is already seventeen years old.  We did read of his birth to Jacob’s favored wife Rachel, a few weeks back. And, as we have come to expect, he was only born after his mother struggled with barrenness. But the narrative in between Joseph’s birth and this week’s Torah portion has nothing to do with Joseph. It is as if his story really begins this week.

The Joseph cycle echoes many of the themes of the stories that preceded it – sibling rivalry, deception, exile. But now these themes are brought to an intensity we haven’t seen before. We do  not only have a pair of rival brothers here, vying for a blessing and a birthright. In this set of stories, we have a whole band of brothers who sell Joseph into slavery as an alternative to their initial impulse – to kill him in cold blood. The deception this time isn’t about who gets to receive a blessing. This time, the brothers trick their father into believing that Joseph has been torn apart by a wild beast. The protagonist in this story does not only leave home to sojourn with relatives out of fear of his brother. This time, Joseph is sold into captivity down to Egypt, the most foreign of foreign lands.  Whereas in previous stories, love has been prominent, here, hate takes center stage.

We also are not only following the story of one future patriarch in this parasha. Joseph is clearly at the center of the story. But we also have a whole chapter devoted to Judah, who develops from a person whose idea it is to sell his own brother into slavery, to a man whose own sons are dying and who is deceived by his daughter-in-law Tamar, to a man who by the end of the “cycle” or “novella,”  ultimately takes responsibility for his own brother and father.


I look forward to exploring this story with you tomorrow! 

Friday, November 15, 2013

Scrollers Preview - Parashat Vayishlach 2013

According to Everett Fox’s commentary, Jacob encounters God at crucial life junctures, and in this Torah portion, Jacob encounters God three times. In most instances, God speaks to Jacob, reassuring him that God will be with him, that Jacob will be the one to carry on the covenant, that he will give birth to a nation. Sometimes God comes to tell Jacob it’s time to move on to the next phase of the journey.

But in the beginning of this parasha, God comes to him in the form or a man or an angel who wrestles with him, cannot overcome him, injures him, blesses him, and changes his name. In this episode, Jacob encounters God “face to face.” And the next morning, Jacob encounters his brother’s face for the first time in over twenty years – for the first time since Jacob ran away from Esau who wanted to kill him for stealing the first-born’s blessing. One of the key words in this parasha is “face.” Depending on where and when it appears, the word “face” suggests intimacy, close encounter, love, fear, and conflict.

The parasha is full of fear, conflict, love, loss, blessing and violence. There are moments of grace, as when Esau runs to Jacob and kisses him, shedding tears and reconciling with his brother. And there are moments of failure – Jacob hears of the rape of his daughter and doesn’t seem to know what to do.

Fitting then that this parasha would open with a wrestling match and would feature the word “face”. Sometimes Jacob is on top, sometimes on the bottom. His story is close up. He can’t escape the pain of burying his beloved wife; he is caught in an unexpected, tight embrace with his estranged brother. Sometimes he appears to be pinned down, unable to move or act. Other times he prevails. This week, Jacob stares in the face the realities of a life on the road with God.


I look forward to encountering this text, face to face with you, tomorrow!